Specification legal definition of Specification
Content
All products are made exactly to the customer’s specifications. The health accounts would have to be used in conjunction with insurance policies that meet specifications set by law. DisclaimerAll content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Although no infringement can occur before a patent is issued, infringement can occur even if the infringer does not have any actual knowledge of the existence of a patent. A direct infringer is one who makes, uses, or sells the patented invention without permission from the patentee.
If drawings are omitted, the commissioner of patents can require that they be submitted within two months from the time that the inventor receives notice. Drawings that are submitted after that time cannot be used with the application, and a patent can be denied due to the inadequacy of the specification. The Diamond ruling upheld a patent to two inventors for an improved process for molding rubber articles.
U.S. patent applications are confidential until a patent is issued. The human genome represents a biological map of the DNA in a body’s cells. Every cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, and each chromosome houses a single DNA molecule.
Example organization types include a corporation, a consortium, a trade association, a national government, a professional association, a purpose-made standards organization such as ISO, or vendor-neutral developed generic requirements. It is common for one organization to refer to the standards of another. Voluntary standards may become mandatory if adopted by a government or business contract.
Functional specification topics
A specification is a granular piece of data about a product or packaging, and captures information like materials, ingredients, design, manufacturing, and more. No industry is immune to these changes but the most impacted are typically food & beverage, beauty and cosmetics, and consumer goods companies. In fact, companies are realizing that when they go beyond the bill of materials and manage their supply chain at the specification level, they can unlock tremendous benefits. Benefits range from procurement savings, faster speed-to-market, and more sustainable products and packaging.
Whether a transfer is an assignment or a license is determined by reference to the contract between the parties. A patent license is personal to the licensee and cannot be transferred unless specifically indicated in the agreement. The licensor, the individual who issued the license to another, ordinarily requires the payment of a royalty for the use of the patent. Former U.S. patent law only allowed inventive activity that actually took place within the borders of the country to establish a date of invention. GATT has changed this restriction to allow foreign inventors to prove inventive activity that took place in another country to show a date of invention. GATT addressed this issue that for many years was a disadvantage for U.S. trading partners.
Patents
GATT contained a retroactive component which provided that all patents that had been issued, but not yet expired, as of June 7, 1995, would have a term that is the longer of 20 years from its effective filing date or 17 years from the date of issue. The effective filing date is the date on which the earliest U.S. application is filed under which priority is claimed. In the United States, patent rights begin when the patent is issued. The jellyfish provides a design algorithm for reverse engineering an organ’s function and developing quantitative design and performance specifications.
The bidder is required to upload, along with the bid, all relevant certificates such as BIS licence, type test certificate, approval certificates and other certificates as prescribed in the Product Specification given in the bid document. Add specification to one of your lists below, or create a new one. The independent specification hypothesis can be true only if each candidate stimulus parameter always varies uniquely with the corresponding physical event. Management made no clear specification of the size of the sales territory that each salesperson was to cover. Those specs cover everything from default settings for screen resolutions to more standard ways to work with modems.
Thinking about specifications from a business perspective, CPG companies typically have an abundance of specifications for any given product they carry, which includes both the product and its packaging. Specs influence millions of dollars in the CPG industry – consider what happens to production without specs. Companies can experience product variation, material waste, loss of consumer trust, the list goes on. Well-managed specifications enable consistent quality that builds brand loyalty and gives companies the space to innovate, rather than focusing on correcting current processes. Data systems that can process, store and transfer information about food and food products need formal specifications for the representations of data about food and food products in order to operate effectively and efficiently. There are different types of technical or engineering specifications , and the term is used differently in different technical contexts.
Failure to request a review is considered a waiver of the right to challenge the rejection. The commissioner can require that the inventor provide a model of the invention. In addition, when the invention involves a composition of matter, the applicant might have to furnish a specimen of it for inspection or experimentation. They argued that such laws violate the sanctity of life by unlocking divine secrets and enabling scientists to patent God’s creations.
Once an invention is placed for sale in the United States, the inventor has just one year in which to file a patent application or the right to patent that invention is forever lost. The clock begins when the invention is placed for sale, even if it is never actually sold. This rule is intended to guarantee that an inventor cannot expand the period of patent protection for the commercial exploitation of her Monopoly. The invention must be “useful” in a practical sense , “novel” (i.e., not known or used before the filing), and “nonobvious” (i.e., not an improvement easily made by someone trained in the relevant area).
How to pronounce spécification?
Specification writers frequently meet with manufacturers of building materials who seek to have their products specified on upcoming construction projects so that contractors can include their products in the estimates leading to their proposals. Specifications function as the communication vehicle that contractually binds internal and external stakeholders in agreement of the expectations of the final product. Other internal departments such as purchasing need specifications documents to procure materials. Quality teams need specifications to compare what’s coming off the product line to see if it meets the criteria. A standards document provides requirements, specifications, or guidelines that can be used to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose and meet the accepted level of quality. To design a specification, you must capture all of the technical details and performance specifications of a product.
- Imagine what you can do with data specifying every single item behind your product.
- An example of a conformance specification is the upper limit of how many VOCs an aerosol product may release into the air.
- Every cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, and each chromosome houses a single DNA molecule.
- As the number of products companies manage continues to grow, these outdated methods of managing specifications makes it difficult to scale.
Pursuant to this authority, Congress enacted the Patent Act of 1952. Section 101 of that act allows a patent to be obtained by anyone who “invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition definition of specification of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof.” 35 U.S.C.A. 101. A description of something that is sufficiently detailed to provide someone with all the information necessary to manufacture it.
Further simulations show that the conclusions of the simulation experiment do not change under this alternative specification. The goodness of fit in all specifications is reasonable and the null hypotheses of no misspecification and homoscedasticity are not rejected either. All the other forms without any specification were produced in what apparently were spontaneous utterances. Variables declared with an abstract specification are similar to variables in type theory.
Guidance and content
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Specificationmeans the specification referred to in the tender and any modification thereof or addition or deduction thereto as may from time to time be furnished or approved in writing by the Engineer. Comments about specific definitions should be sent to the authors https://globalcloudteam.com/ of the linked Source publication. For NIST publications, an email is usually found within the document. We have developed a template specification language that allows the definition of spreadsheet templates that describe possible spreadsheet evolutions.
Swap Specification means, with respect to any Swap, the Rules or other trading protocols containing specifications for such Swap, as adopted, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time by BSEF. PCMag.com is a leading authority on technology, delivering lab-based, independent reviews of the latest products and services. Our expert industry analysis and practical solutions help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology. Damages In an action for infringement of a patent, compensation for prior infringements can be awarded; however, compensation will be denied for use of the invention before the date the patent was issued. Where there is an infringement, the court will award the patentee actual damages adequate to compensate for the loss in an amount that is equal to a reasonable royalty for the infringing use, together with interest or costs set by the court. If the jury in a trial does not determine the amount of damages, the court will.
Specifications – Permanent proposed changes to specifications which are part of the TDP or baseline documentation shall be requested with an ECP and NOR (i.e. Specification Change Notices are not required). In the United States, the initial right to file for a patent rests with the actual inventor, even if that person is an employee who creates the invention in the course and scope of his or her employment using employer resources. However, it is a regular practice for employees engaged in research leading to patentable inventions to sign written contracts that specify that they will assign to their employer the exclusive rights under any patent obtained during the course of the employment. The employee may receive a certain percentage of the profits earned by the invention in exchange for the assignment of the patent. However, the 2001 Supreme Court case J.E.M. AG Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred Intern., Inc., 534 U.S. 124, 122 S.Ct.
Examples of Specification Change in a sentence
Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Applications may avoid such errors by preserving input code points, and normalizing them to only the application’s preferred normal form for internal use. Specifications are an integral part of Building Information Modeling and cover the non-geometric requirements.
Examples of spécification in a Sentence
For example, if you are procuring corrugate, a procurement specification might be that the material can withstand at least 60% relative humidity. Specifications have become a bit of an enigma, as they’re supposed to free internal and external stakeholders from the confusion and ambiguity that often surrounds production by bridging gaps in communication. However, without proper management of specifications, it’s impossible to use them to their fullest potential.
This type of specification is a collaborative effort between a specwriter and a quantity surveyor. This approach is unusual in North America, where each bidder performs a quantity survey on the basis of both drawings and specifications. In many countries on the European continent, content that might be described as “specifications” in the United States are covered under the building code or municipal code. Civil and infrastructure work in the United States often includes a quantity breakdown of the work to be performed as well. While there is a tendency to believe that “specifications overrule drawings” in the event of discrepancies between the text document and the drawings, the actual intent must be made explicit in the contract between the Owner and the Contractor. The standard AIA and EJCDC states that the drawings and specifications are complementary, together providing the information required for a complete facility.
What does spÉcification mean?
While testing is performed, the behavior of the program is compared against the expected behavior as defined in the functional specification. The designation of particulars; particular mention; as, the specification of a charge against a military officer. A written statement containing a minute description or enumeration of particulars, as of charges against officers or soldiers. However, reaching those goals starts with robust specification data management. Specifications require thoroughly documented, written statements mapping exactly what you want out of the production cycle. Companies today are struggling with having the data they need, but not having a way to manage and make that data actionable.
There’s often many formats professionals design specification in, leading to difficulty in processing and analyzing data. Specright’s patented Specification Management platform offers hundreds of specification templates to ensure your supply chain is on the same page. The importance of specifications goes far beyond project and supply chain management. Effective specification writing powers ideation, product development, quicker supply chain turnaround, quality management and ultimately, gives your customers what they want, faster. Imagine what you can do with data specifying every single item behind your product. Build off of current specifications to create new products, use current data to estimate costs of extending your product line or expanding production, and tie sales to specific features to see what works and what doesn’t.
